Battery-as-a-Service in Nigeria

West Africa
Technology Battery swapping — MOPO50 and MOPOMax
Operator Mobile Power (MOPO)
States 16 operating, 19 including current deployment
Hubs 180 operational
Batteries per hub 300 MOPO50
Generation 1.2 MW
Storage 1.6 MWh
Charging 3 units per hub, up to 90 batteries at once
MOPO50 56 Wh, four USB ports, integrated LED lamp
MOPOMax 1 kWh, for AC appliances
Operational since June 2024

180 battery-swap hubs across 16 states, serving 135,000 people

Our customers live and work in grid-connected areas where electricity is unreliable or mostly unavailable. Through our partnership with Mobile Power (MOPO), local hubs provide solar-charged batteries that customers collect, use and exchange when depleted.

How the service fits into everyday life

  • Pay per use: Customers pay for each rental, without buying the battery upfront
  • Power for homes and businesses: Batteries support lighting and phone charging, with larger batteries powering AC appliances
  • Local employment: Agents run the hubs within the communities they serve
  • Flexible deployment: Hubs sit close to where people live and trade, and can be relocated as demand changes

How a swap works

Collect

A customer picks up a charged battery from a hub near where they live or trade

Use

Lights, phones, fans, tools — or, with MOPOMax, AC appliances that would otherwise need a generator

Swap

When it runs down they return it and take another. They pay for the charge, not the hardware

Move

Hubs are portable. When local grid supply improves, a hub can be lifted and redeployed to where demand is higher — something no wired grid can do

Where our hubs operate

80 operational hubs across 16 states, with deployment underway in three more

Dark green
Operating states — figures show operational hubs per state
Pale green
Deploying now — Kaduna, Kogi and Nasarawa

How this project is run

TThis is the first transaction in Africa to use an infrastructure financing approach to invest in battery-swapping technology.

  • Mobile Power builds the hubs, supplies the batteries and runs the network through local agents
  • CrossBoundary Access funds the hubs and batteries and owns the assets
  • Hubs are deployed batch by batch against agreed qualifying criteria

Two standard agreements govern the partnership: one for development and one for operations. Our Operating Services Agreement template is available on Open Source.

What's next

A clear roadmap lays ahead of us.

01

Complete the current batch of 45 hubs across three new states

2026

02

Deploy a further 60 hubs, into operation the following year

2026-27

03

Extend MOPOMax availability for customers running AC appliances

2026 – 27